{"id":4,"date":"2012-05-30T18:22:30","date_gmt":"2012-05-30T17:22:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/?page_id=4"},"modified":"2012-05-30T19:01:44","modified_gmt":"2012-05-30T18:01:44","slug":"chart-reading-101","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/?page_id=4","title":{"rendered":"Chart Reading 101."},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>Part 1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/ChartReading101-1.pdf\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-45\" title=\"pdf\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/pdf-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"PDF\" width=\"31\" height=\"31\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/pdf-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/pdf.jpg 204w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 31px) 100vw, 31px\" \/><\/a><\/h1>\n<h6><em>Written by TuesdayFortnite<\/em><\/h6>\n<p>I\u2019ve been asked to put together a \u2018step-by-step\u2019 taking the fear out of crochet charts, so here\u2019s installment part 1 and I hope you\u2019ll join me in this journey of discovery.<\/p>\n<p>Reading crochet charts can be intimidating if you haven\u2019t yet been inducted into the secret language, but really, honestly, genuinely it\u2019s not difficult.\u00a0 Being an English speaker, I\u2019m now going to make a broad sweeping statement (sorry) and group people into two camps \u2013 those who see charts a little like something written in French or Spanish \u2013 sort of familiar but you don\u2019t know what it means (the letters are recognisable, the words are not) and those who see charts as being written in Japanese, Cyrillic or hieroglyphs \u2013 something completely alien.<\/p>\n<p>Much like learning to read in English, reading a chart is simply a matter of learning a bit of vocab and a couple of reading \u2018rules\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>During these sessions we\u2019ll be building two small samplers (one square and one circular) so you get the ideas being shown.\u00a0 You need to be able to chain and do a Double Crochet (DC) and I\u2019ll be using US terminology throughout (despite being English!) So grab some scrap yarn and a hook and settle down class, we\u2019re ready to start!<\/p>\n<h1>Vocabulary<\/h1>\n<p>First up we need our vocabulary.\u00a0 The vast majority of charts come with a key or legend that lets you know what symbol is being used to represent what stitch.<\/p>\n<p>An example of a legend or key is to the right.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_22\" style=\"width: 186px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/vocabulary1.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-22 \" title=\"vocabulary\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/04\/vocabulary1.jpg\" alt=\"diagram of commonly used symbols - example of a legend key\" width=\"176\" height=\"131\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-22\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">example of a legend key<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\">This one is particularly well written.<\/div>\n<p>There are international standards of symbols that <em>most<\/em> people use now.\u00a0 You can find a good list of them, including a video showing how to do that stitch on the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hassdesign.com\/StitchLegend\/\">Hass Design pages<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Handily the symbol represents a type of <em>stitch<\/em> regardless of what is called, so the double crochet symbol:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/doublecrochet.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-23\" title=\"doublecrochet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/doublecrochet.jpg\" alt=\"Double Crochet\" width=\"10\" height=\"14\" \/><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0is also the same symbol for the UK treble crochet symbol.\u00a0 Before you panic though, an easy way to think about these icons is the little bar through the T shape is the number of times you wrap the yarn <em>before<\/em> you start your stitch.\u00a0 When reading charts I rarely think about what the stitch is called \u2013 just that it\u2019s asking me to wrap \u2018once\u2019 or more.\u00a0 I think a lot less using charts than I do with written patterns as I\u2019m always having to remember if it\u2019s a US or UK pattern and what they mean by a \u2018double crochet\u2019!<\/p>\n<p>When you see a chart symbol it is the same stitch <em>regardless<\/em> of what it is called either side of the pond.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 A T with a bar through <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/doublecrochet.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-23 alignleft\" style=\"margin: 0px; border: 0px;\" title=\"doublecrochet\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/doublecrochet.jpg\" alt=\"Double Crochet\" width=\"13\" height=\"17\" \/><\/a> *<em>always<\/em>* (and by always I mean 98% of the time, there&#8217;s always one isn&#8217;t there ;-)) &#8230; always means that you:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>wrap the yarn then go through the work,<\/li>\n<li>yarn over and back through the work,<\/li>\n<li>yarn over and off two loops,<\/li>\n<li>yarn over and off the remaining two loops.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>That&#8217;s a DC in the US, and a treble in the UK, but <strong>it&#8217;s the same stitch\u00a0<\/strong>(and diagram)\u00a0in the drawings.\u00a0 The only time it gets confusing is single crochet, which doesn&#8217;t exist in UK terminology.<\/p>\n<p>These symbols are our vocab \u2013 our alphabet if you like and our short hand way of showing a particular stitch.\u00a0 The most obvious of these is our starting point!<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/chain.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-24\" title=\"chain\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/chain.jpg\" alt=\"Chain\" width=\"15\" height=\"10\" \/><\/a>is a single chain.\u00a0 If you do a few chain and have a look at the front you\u2019ll see it\u2019s like a little tear drop shape or an oval.\u00a0 This symbol is a drawing of that shape.\u00a0 It\u2019s a bit literal and pretty obvious.\u00a0 So if we see a line of these things on a chart, we know it\u2019s a number of chain.\u00a0 The Russians and Japanese are pretty good about putting a number next to a group of chains to let you know how many are in that chain \u2013 but older patterns, UK and US patterns are not so good!<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s an example of a foundation chain row with the stitch pattern repeat marked (we\u2019re only looking at the very bottom row)\u2026<\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\">\n<div class=\"mceTemp\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<dl id=\"attachment_25\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"width: 299px;\">\n<dt class=\"wp-caption-dt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/foundation.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27\" title=\"foundation\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/foundation.jpg\" alt=\"foundation chain with repeat count\" width=\"289\" height=\"43\" \/><\/a><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"wp-caption-dd\">row 1 showing stitch repeat count<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Handily, the designer of this pattern has included a bracket telling us how many chain there are to a pattern repeat if we wanted to make it wider \u2013 often that piece of information is missing!\u00a0 What this means is that if we wanted to make the piece wider we\u2019d add 12 chains for every repeat of the pattern we wanted to add.<\/p>\n<p>Ok, so what are we looking at?\u00a0 We are looking at a row of chain, we know that \u2013 but what do we do with it?\u00a0 If we count across that row we find there are 25 individual chains.\u00a0 So we know our first action is to chain 25 stitches.\u00a0 Done that?\u00a0 Good.<\/p>\n<p>Often a pattern will tell you the number of starting chain, but if not, it\u2019s an easy job (if a bit tedious) to count across.\u00a0 If a document is for a stitch pattern rather than a finished object pattern, there will never be a stitch count \u2013 but there maybe something that tells you the number of stitches to a repeat \u2013 such as above, or some words saying something like \u2018Chain a number divisible by 14 + 5\u2019\u00a0 This means there is a 14 stitch repeat pattern.<\/p>\n<p>What about the +5?\u00a0 Well, I\u2019m glad you asked.\u00a0 The +5 refers to any stitches needed to get your first stitch (we can\u2019t do a treble straight from a Chain, we need a few to \u2018bend around the corner\u2019 first \u2013 in a treble crochet case we need 4) plus any stitches allowed for in the pattern \u2013 there might be a 1 chain gap before you start for example or there might be shaping involved.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s have a look at our sample square again, and study Row 1.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_25\" style=\"width: 299px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/row1.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-25\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-25\" title=\"row1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/row1.jpg\" alt=\"Row 1 of a pattern showing stitch repeat count\" width=\"289\" height=\"61\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-25\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">row 1 showing stitch repeat count<\/p><\/div>\n<p>First up crochet charts \u2018read\u2019 in a slightly strange way.\u00a0 Most charts are written by right handed people, for right handed crocheters.\u00a0 The charts \u2018read\u2019 the way you are working, assuming the right side is facing you. \u00a0The first row will go from RIGHT to LEFT, the second row from LEFT to RIGHT and so on.\u00a0 We also read from the bottom UP, like this\u2026.<\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp mceIEcenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<dl id=\"attachment_28\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 296px;\">\n<dt class=\"wp-caption-dt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/reading.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-28\" title=\"Reading charts\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/reading.jpg\" alt=\"directions for which way chart rows are read\" width=\"286\" height=\"125\" \/><\/a><\/dt>\n<dd class=\"wp-caption-dd\">reading a chart &#8211; directions<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n<p>By the way, I\u2019m left handed and don\u2019t have a problem reading charts at all \u2013 it\u2019s just a practice thing, and I know I\u2019m working the \u2018wrong\u2019 way when I check against my charts (for my right side facing, I WORK row 1 left to right and row 2 right to left, but I READ as the chart is written).<\/p>\n<p>So, going back to our \u2018Row 1\u2019.\u00a0 We can see that there is 3 turning chain included in the base chain \u2013 so we need to add those on.\u00a0 Giving us a chain of 28\u00a0 (25 +3).\u00a0 These 3 turning chain allow the row to bend enough so that it is the same height as the double crochet we are going to work next.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_29\" style=\"width: 347px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/turningchain.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-29\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-29\" title=\"turningchain\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/turningchain.jpg\" alt=\"demonstrating where the turning chain are\" width=\"337\" height=\"76\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/turningchain.jpg 337w, https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/turningchain-300x67.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 337px) 100vw, 337px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-29\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">turning chain<\/p><\/div>\n<p>So we have our 28 chain, and we are reading the chart in the correct direction.\u00a0 Now our symbol changes!\u00a0 But it\u2019s OK, we know from our legend (and common practice if you don\u2019t have a legend) that means double crochet.\u00a0 We can also see on our drawing that the bottom of that DC sits on top of a chain.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_30\" style=\"width: 151px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/countchain.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-30\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-30\" title=\"countchain\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/countchain.jpg\" alt=\"Counting chains\" width=\"141\" height=\"126\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-30\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Counting chains back from the hook<\/p><\/div>\n<p>It\u2019s the 5<sup>th<\/sup> chain counting back from the hook, so we work a DC into the 5<sup>th<\/sup> chain.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s the first DC of the diagram taken care of.\u00a0 (note: the first 3 Chain here are pretending to be a DC)<\/p>\n<p>We should now be able to see that there\u2019s:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_32\" style=\"width: 232px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/workingrow1.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-32\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-32  \" title=\"workingrow1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/workingrow1.jpg\" alt=\"step-by-step diagram for following Row 1\" width=\"222\" height=\"277\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-32\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">step-by-step diagram for following Row 1<\/p><\/div>\n<p>another DC into the next chain, and then 3 chain.<\/p>\n<p>We skip 3 chain and do a DC into the FOURTH chain along,<\/p>\n<p>We do it again &#8211; Chain 3 and skip 3 foundation chain to put a DC into the 4<sup>th<\/sup> chain along, but now it changes<\/p>\n<p>we do another 4 DC (each into it\u2019s own little chain) to have a little group of 5 DC.<\/p>\n<p>3 Chain and skip 3 to put a single DC into the 4<sup>th<\/sup> chain,<\/p>\n<p>Chain 3 and skip 3<\/p>\n<p>and finish with 3 DC into the last 3 chain.<\/p>\n<p>You\u2019ve now got a symmetrical piece of work with 3 DC at either end (ok, one end is 2DC and 3chain pretending it\u2019s a DC), then a standalone DC in a gap, and a block of 5DC in the middle.\u00a0 In other words it looks like the drawing!<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_34\" style=\"width: 371px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/IMG_0611.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-34\" title=\"Row 1 of chart\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/IMG_0611.jpg\" alt=\"Row 1 of chart\" width=\"361\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/IMG_0611.jpg 3072w, https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/IMG_0611-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/IMG_0611-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/IMG_0611-450x300.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 361px) 100vw, 361px\" \/><\/a><\/dt>\n<dt class=\"wp-caption-dt\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/row1.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-25\" title=\"row1\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/05\/row1.jpg\" alt=\"Row 1 of a pattern showing stitch repeat count\" width=\"289\" height=\"61\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-34\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Row 1 of chart<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Let me know what you think, and I\u2019ll starting working on Row 2!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Part 1 Written by TuesdayFortnite I\u2019ve been asked to put together a \u2018step-by-step\u2019 taking the fear out of crochet charts, so here\u2019s installment part 1 and I hope you\u2019ll join me in this journey of discovery. Reading crochet charts can &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/?page_id=4\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":11,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/P5Ifg0-4","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46,"href":"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4\/revisions\/46"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/11"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tuesdayfortnite.co.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}